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The Traditional PR Retainer Model

Traditional PR pricing was built for a world that no longer exists.

There was a time when activity was enough. A press hit introduced your brand and validated it in one move. Nobody looked too closely at what happened after.

That worked when discovery and credibility lived in the same place.

They don’t anymore.

Now buyers ask ChatGPT.
They get a synthesized answer, not a list of links.
And that answer is built from sources models trust.

If your PR does not feed that system, it does not matter how much of it you produce.

In a  traditional service based retainer model a client receives: 

  • Media strategy
  • Press releases
  • Journalist outreach
  • Reporting and monitoring

Those are then measured by metrics like:

  • Impressions
  • Reach
  • Article Count 

The problem is, none of these metrics tie clearly to business outcomes.

This has been showing up in industry data for years. Growth has slowed and pressure is mounting to prove impact beyond awareness (see reporting from PRWeek).

Why AI Search Breaks the Fixed Retainer Model

AI engines pull from multiple sources, weigh credibility, and generate a single response.

Research from Muck Rack shows that most AI-cited content comes from earned and third-party media.

Work from Yext shows that structured, brand-controlled data also plays a significant role.

Further analysis from Visively Research confirms that models synthesize across both, rather than ranking individual sources.

Put together, the system looks like this:

  • Owned content establishes facts
  • Earned media establishes credibility
  • AI systems combine both into answers

That is the operating model.
And it redefines the job PR is actually responsible for.

The Rise of the Hybrid PR Model

Pure retainers do not align with outcomes.

Pure performance models can miss the foundational work required to make PR sustainable.

The market is converging on a middle ground.

A hybrid model.

Typical structure:

  • Fixed monthly fee for baseline work
  • Performance-based fees tied to outcomes

This creates:

  • Accountability
  • Measurable impact
  • Alignment with business goals

Hybrid PR vs Traditional Retainers

FactorTraditional Retainer ModelHybrid PR Model
Pricing StructureFixed monthly fee regardless of resultsFixed base + performance-based upside
IncentivesActivity Activity + outcomes
Risk to ClientHigh (pay regardless of impact)Reduced (portion tied to results)
Agency AlignmentIndirectPartially aligned with client business outcomes
What Gets OptimizedCoverage volume + activity Coverage + impact
MeasurementImpressions, reach, article countRevenue, visibility, share of answer, performance
AI Search ReadinessLimitedBuilt into execution (GEO + earned media)
AccountabilityLowModerate to high
Typical OutcomeActivity reportedActivity + measurable movement

What Actually Drives Results in 2026

The shift toward hybrid and performance-based PR is driven by how discovery works now.

Reporting from TechCrunch and others has highlighted the scale of AI usage, with platforms like ChatGPT reaching hundreds of millions of weekly users. 

The first impression is often an AI-generated answer. AI systems synthesize answers directly instead of sending users to links. These systems then act as “answer engines” that generate summaries from multiple sources.

If discovery is mediated by AI systems, then PR must shift toward influencing those systems , not just generating coverage.

Let’s look at it through the lens of a marketing funnel:

  1. The first impression is often an AI-generated answer
  2. The shortlist is created before a website visit
  3. The decision is shaped by cited sources

That leads to a different set of success drivers.

The Inputs That Actually Matter

DriverWhat It MeansWhy It Matters
Earned Media PresenceCoverage in credible, third-party publicationsAI systems rely heavily on these sources for citations
Structured Brand ContentClear, consistent information across owned channelsProvides baseline facts models can extract
Narrative ConsistencySame positioning repeated across sourcesIncreases likelihood of inclusion in answers
Citation FrequencyHow often your brand is referenced in trusted sourcesDrives visibility in AI-generated outputs
Product-Level VisibilityPresence in comparisons, reviews, and buying guidesDirectly impacts purchase decisions
AI InclusionWhether your brand appears in generated answersDetermines if you are considered at all
Conversion ImpactRevenue, sales lift, and performance improvementsProves PR is driving business outcomes

Proper Propaganda: The Hybrid PR Model

Proper Propaganda bills clients with a hybrid model

It combines a fixed fee with performance-based upside tied to media placement outcomes. Total potential compensation is capped

Pricing Structure

PR pricing at Proper Propaganda is structured differently from the traditional retainer model.

The goal is not activity for its own sake, but to produce measurable impact across revenue, visibility, and category position.

What Sits Inside the Model

  • Senior-led accounts from day one
  • Narrative development grounded in category positioning
  • Media outreach built for both editorial pickup and AI reuse
  • Content structured for citation, not just publication
  • Integration across PR, affiliate, influencer, and GEO channels
  • No bloated teams or junior-only execution layers

What Gets Measured

Most agencies report on coverage.

Proper Propaganda tracks position as it pertains to growth .

  • Affiliate Revenue
    Direct revenue generated from earned placements and commerce coverage
  • Category Share
    Inclusion across “best of” lists, comparisons, and AI-generated recommendations
  • Sales Impact
    Changes in conversion rate, ROAS, and customer acquisition cost
  • Market Pull
    Investor interest, inbound partnerships, and strategic visibility
  • AI Citation and Presence
    Frequency, quality, and positioning inside platforms like ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, and Claude

Proper Propaganda: The Hybrid PR Billing Model

Case Study: Keychron and the Hybrid PR Model

Scenario: Building a Category and Scaling Revenue

Company profile:

  • Consumer tech brand that helped create and define the mechanical keyboard category
  • Scaled from a few million in sales to over $100M annually
  • Required continuous product launches, category education, and sustained visibility
  • PR model: hybrid, performance-oriented, outcome-driven

The Hybrid PR System

Structure:
Fixed + performance model tied to outcomes

Deliverables:

  • Sustained product-launch engine supporting 2–4 new launches per month
  • Category education that helped make mechanical keyboards mainstream
  • Tier 1 media outreach across tech, commerce, lifestyle, and enthusiast press
  • Affiliate and commerce-media integration
  • GEO-aware messaging and citation-ready positioning

Actual Results:

  • Took Keychron from zero visibility to category leadership
  • Became the most recommended mechanical keyboard brand on AI platforms
  • Achieved 32.6% Share of Voice in the mechanical keyboard category
  • Built more SOV than Logitech, Razer, Corsair, and Asus
  • Helped grow sales from a few million to over $90M annually
  • Secured 1,000+ Tier 1 media placements
  • Generated more than $20M in ad value equivalency
  • Helped launch 2–4 new products per month
  • Supported the launch of a new gaming keyboard brand

Why Hybrid Models Win

The hybrid model works because it reflects reality.

PR is not purely performance-driven.

And it is not purely strategic.

It is both.

You need baseline investment to:

  • Build narrative
  • Establish credibility
  • Create inputs for AI systems

But you also need accountability to:

  • Drive revenue
  • Improve positioning
  • Influence decisions

Hybrid pricing forces that balance.

The Bottom Line

PR used to sell exposure.

Now it has to prove influence.

The industry is not moving from retainers to performance.

It is moving to models that combine both.

Because in a world where answers shape decisions, the only thing that matters is simple:

Did your PR change the outcome?

If not, you are still paying for activity.

And activity does not show up in the answer on ChatGPT or Gemini.

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